GENERAL KNOWLEDGE – SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JAMMU & KASHMIR UNION TERRITORY
(Designed for quick revision – bullet points, tables, mnemonics & key highlights)
1. QUICK FACTS AT A GLANCE
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Status | Union Territory (since 31 Oct 2019) |
| Capitals | Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter) |
| Area | ~ 22,236 km² (UT only; erstwhile state ≈ 222,236 km²) |
| Population (2021 est.) | ~ 12.5 million |
| Official Languages | Urdu, Hindi, Kashmiri, Dogri, English |
| Major Rivers | Jhelum, Chenab, Indus, Tawi, Ravi |
| Important Passes | Zoji La, Banihal, Pir Panjal, Srinagar‑Leh (NH‑1) |
| Largest District (by area) | Leh (now part of Ladakh UT – for reference) – within J&K UT: Kupwara (~ 2,379 km²) |
| Smallest District | Samba (~ 904 km²) |
| State Animal | Hangul (Kashmir stag) |
| State Bird | Black‑necked crane (Ladakh) – also Kalij pheasant for J&K |
| State Flower | Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) |
| State Tree | Chinar (Platanus orientalis) |
2. HISTORICAL TIMELINE (MNEMONIC: “KASHMIR”)
| Letter | Event / Period | Key Point |
|---|---|---|
| K | Kashmir’s Ancient Roots – Nilamata Purana (6th c. CE) mentions the valley as a lake called Satisar. | |
| A | Ashoka’s Influence – 3rd c. BC, Buddhism spread; remains of Stupas at Harwan. | |
| S | Shah Mir Dynasty (1339‑1561) – First Muslim rule; founded Srinagar as capital. | |
| H | Hindu Sultans & Mughal Era – Akbar annexed Kashmir (1586); built Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh. | |
| M | Maharaja Gulab Singh (1846) – Treaty of Amritsar; Dogra rule begins. | |
| I | Instrument of Accession (26 Oct 1947) – Maharaja Hari Singh joins India; first Indo‑Pak war. | |
| R | Reorganisation & Special Status – Article 370 (1950) grants autonomy; abrogated 5 Aug 2019 → UT status. |
Quick Recall:
- Pre‑1947: Hindu‑Buddhist → Shah Mir (Sultanate) → Mughal → Sikh (Ranjit Singh) → Dogra. – Post‑1947: Accession → Wars (1947‑48, 1965, 1971, 1999) → Insurgency (1989‑) → Article 370 abrogation (2019) → UT formation.
3. GEOGRAPHY & PHYSICAL FEATURES
3.1 Physiographic Divisions (Table)
| Division | Districts (Core) | Main Features |
|---|---|---|
| Kashmir Valley | Srinagar, Budgam, Pulwama, Anantnag, Kulgam, Shopian, Baramulla, Kupwara, Bandipora, Ganderbal | Alluvial plain, Dal Lake, Wular Lake, Jhelum River; temperate climate. |
| Jammu Region | Jammu, Samba, Kathua, Udhampur, Reasi, Ramban, Doda, Kishtwar, Rajouri, Poonch | Sub‑montane to Shiwalik foothills; Tawi River; subtropical climate. |
| Ladakh‑like Highlands (within UT) | Leh (now separate UT) – for reference; Kargil (now part of Ladakh UT) – not in J&K UT. | |
| Pir Panjal Range | Baramulla, Kupwara, Bandipora, Anantnag (higher reaches) | Snow‑capped peaks, glaciers, passes (Zoji La, Pir Ki Gali). |
| Chenab Valley | Doda, Kishtwar, Ramban, Reasi, Udhampur | Deep gorges, hydro‑potential (Chenab basin). |
| Shivalik Hills | Kathua, Samba, parts of Udhampur & Jammu | Siwalik sandstone, rich flora. |
3.2 Important Lakes & Water Bodies (Mnemonic: “DAL WULAR MANSAR”)
| Lake | Location | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Dal Lake | Srinagar | Iconic shikara rides, floating gardens, source of tourism. |
| Wular Lake | Bandipora | Largest freshwater lake in India; flood regulation. |
| Mansar Lake | Udhampur (Jammu) | Religious site; pilgrimage. |
| Pangong Tso | Leh‑Ladakh (outside UT) – for reference | High‑altitude brackish lake. |
| Tso Moriri | Leh‑Ladakh – for reference | Wetland reserve. |
| Gadsar Lake | Ganderbal | Trek destination; part of Sindh Valley. |
| Sheshnag Lake | Pahalgam (Anantnag) | Pilgrimage en route to Amarnath. |
3.3 Major Rivers & Tributaries (Flow Direction)
- Indus System – Indus (originates Tibet) → flows through Ladakh (outside UT) → receives Zanskar, Shyok, Nubra.
- Jhelum Basin – Jhelum (Verinag) → flows through Kashmir Valley → joins Chenab at Trimmu (in Punjab).
- Tributaries: Lidder, Sindh, Veshav, Rambiara.
- Chenab Basin – Chenab (Bara Lacha Pass, HP) → enters UT via Kishtwar → major tributaries: Marusudar, Bhaderwah, Tawi (Jammu).
- Tawi River – Flows through Jammu city → joins Chenab.
- Ravi River – Forms part of southern boundary (Kathua).
Mnemonic for River Order (West‑to‑East): “Jhelum‑Chenab‑Tawi‑Ravi” (J C T R → “Jolly Children Take Rest”).
3.4 Important Mountain Passes (Strategic & Tourist)
| Pass | Altitude (m) | Connects | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zoji La | 3,528 | Srinagar–Leh (NH‑1) | Gateway to Ladakh; vital for defence. |
| Banihal Pass | 2,832 | Jammu–Srinagar (NH‑44) | All‑weather road after Jawahar Tunnel. |
| Pir Panjal Pass | 3,490 | Kashmir Valley–Poonch (via Mughal Road) | Historic trade route. |
| Sinthan Top | 3,748 | Kokernag–Kishtwar | Tourism, snow‑sport. |
| Mohan Pass | 2,500 | Jammu–Poonch (via NH‑144B) | Alternate route to Poonch. |
| Aharbal Pass | 2,438 | Shopian–Kulgam | Trekking base. |
4. POLITY & ADMINISTRATION (Post‑2019 Reorganisation)
4.1 Governance Structure
| Element | Details |
|---|---|
| Lieutenant Governor | Appointed by President of India (current LG: Manoj Sinha – as of 2024). |
| Legislative Assembly | 90 seats (effective after delimitation); term 5 years. |
| Legislative Council | Abolished (UT has unicameral legislature). |
| High Court | Common High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh (situated at Srinagar & Jammu). |
| Police | Jammu & Kashmir Police (headed by Director General of Police). |
| Administrative Divisions | 2 Divisions: Kashmir Division (Srinagar) & Jammu Division (Jammu). |
| Districts | 20 districts (as of 2023): Kashmir Division: Srinagar, Budgam, Ganderbal, Pulwama, Shopian, Kulgam, Anantnag, Pulwama, Baramulla, Kupwara, Bandipora, Awantipora (newly created 2020). Jammu Division: Jammu, Samba, Kathua, Udhampur, Reasi, Ramban, Doda, Kishtwar, Rajouri, Poonch. |
| Panchayati Raj | Three‑tier system: Halqa Panchayat → Block Development Council → District Development Council. |
4.2 Key Constitutional Provisions (Post‑Abrogation)
- Article 370 – Ceased to apply; all provisions of the Indian Constitution now fully applicable to J&K UT. – Article 35A – Repealed; no special rights for permanent residents regarding employment, property, etc.
- Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 – Created two UTs: Jammu & Kashmir (with legislature) and Ladakh (without legislature).
- Delimitation Commission, 2020 – Increased Assembly seats from 87 to 90; reserved 7 seats for SC, 9 for ST.
Mnemonic for Post‑2019 Changes: “A‑3‑7‑0‑GONE‑NEW‑UT” → Article 370 gone → New UT structure.
5. ECONOMY & INFRASTRUCTURE
5.1 Major Sectors
| Sector | Contribution (% of GSDP) | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture & Allied | ~ 18% | Rice (Kashmir), maize, wheat, saffron (Pampore), apples, walnuts, almonds, honey. |
| Horticulture | ~ 12% | Apple (Kashmir contributes ~ 70% of India’s apple), pear, cherry, apricot. |
| Handicrafts & Handlooms | ~ 5% | Carpets, shawls (Pashmina), papier‑mâché, wood‑carving, silverware. |
| Tourism | ~ 10% (pre‑COVID) | Gulmarg, Pahalgam, Sonamarg, Vaishno Devi, Amarnath, Mughal gardens. |
| Hydro‑Power | ~ 8% (potential) | Projects: Baglihar (900 MW), Dulhasti (390 MW), Uri I & II (480 MW), Kishanganga (330 MW). |
| Industries | ~ 6% | Agro‑processing, pharmaceuticals (Jammu), cement, SIDCO industrial estates. |
| Services | Rest | Banking, IT, education, health. |
5.2 Important Industrial Areas & PSUs
| Location | Major Units / PSUs |
|---|---|
| SIDCO Industrial Estate, Bari Brahmana (Jammu) | J&K Minerals, J&K Cement, Food Processing Units. |
| SICOP, Samba | Small‑scale industries, engineering. |
| Educational Hub, Jaipur (Jammu) | IIT Jammu (est. 2016), AIIMS Jammu (under construction). |
| Pampore | Saffron processing units; Kashmiri saffron (GI tag). |
| Ramban | Chenab Valley Power Projects (CVPPL). |
| Baramulla | Handloom & handicraft clusters. |
| Leh (Ladakh UT – for reference) | Solar power initiatives. |
5.3 Key Infrastructure Projects
| Project | Type | Status / Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Jammu‑Udhampur‑Srinagar‑Baramulla Rail Link (JUSBRL) | Railway | 345 km; includes Pir Panjal Tunnel (11.2 km) – longest in India; expected completion 2025‑26. |
| Z‑Morh Tunnel | Road (Srinagar‑Leh) | 6.5 km; all‑weather connectivity to Sonamarg; operational 2023. |
| Zojila Tunnel | Road | 14.15 km; under construction; will provide year‑round access to Ladakh. |
| Ujh Multipurpose Project | Irrigation & Power | On river Ujh (tributary of Ravi); aims to store 781 MCU water; 210 MW power. |
| Kishanganga HEP | Hydro‑Power | 330 MW; completed 2018; strategic importance (India‑Pak water treaty). |
| National Highway‑44 (NH‑44) | Road | North‑South corridor; upgraded to 4‑lane; vital for troop movement. |
| Jammu Airport (Satwari) | Civil Aviation | Upgraded to international status; handles Hajj flights. |
| Srinagar Airport (Sheikh ul‑Alam) | Civil Aviation | Upgraded runway; handles cargo & passenger flights. |
| Mughal Road (Shopian‑Poonch) | Road | Historic route; now all‑weather after upgrades. |
| National Solar Mission (J&K) | Renewable | Target 500 MW solar by 2030; pilot projects in Kargil, Leh (Ladakh) and Jammu. |
5.4 Important GI Tags (Geographical Indications)
| Product | GI Tag Year | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Kashmir Saffron | 2020 | Pampore, Pulwama |
| Kashmir Pashmina | 2008 | Kashmir Valley |
| Kashmir Walnut | 2016 | Kashmir Valley |
| Kashmir Papier‑Mâché | 2015 | Srinagar & surrounding |
| Kashmir Hand‑knotted Carpet | 2008 | Kashmir Valley |
| Kashmir Willow (Cricket bats) | 2015 | Kashmir Valley |
| Basohli Painting | 2007 | Kathua (Jammu) |
| Rajouri Kidney Beans (Rajmash) | 2013 | Rajouri |
| Kashmiri Lal Mirch (Chilli) | 2020 | Kashmir Valley |
| Kashmiri Guggal (Resin) | 2021 | Jammu region |
6. CULTURE, SOCIETY & TOURISM
6.1 Festivals (Mnemonic: “HEM‑LOH‑B‑EID”)
| Festival | When | Main Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Hemis Festival | June (Hemis Monastery, Ladakh – also observed in Jammu) | Mask dances, monastic music. |
| Eid‑ul‑Fitr / Eid‑ul‑Adha | Islamic calendar | Communal prayers, feasts. |
| Lohri | 13 Jan | Bonfire, Bhangra, traditional sweets (til‑gur, revri). |
| Baisakhi | 13‑14 Apr | Harvest festival; Sikh community processions. |
| Navreh (Kashmiri New Year) | March‑April | Hindu Kashmiri Pandit celebration; special dishes (haakh, nadru). |
| Tulip Festival | April‑May (Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, Srinagar) | Over 1.5 million tulips; tourism boost. |
| Shikara Festival | July‑Aug (Dal Lake) | Boat races, cultural shows. |
| Jammu Mahotsav | Oct‑Nov | Folk music, Dogra cuisine, handicrafts fair. |
| Amarnath Yatra | July‑Aug (annual pilgrimage) | Trek to Holy Cave; lakhs of devotees. |
| Hemis Tsechu (Ladakh) | June‑July | Mask dance, spiritual teachings. |
6.2 Cuisine Highlights
| Dish | Description | Origin |
|---|---|---|
| Rogan Josh | Lamb cooked in yogurt, Kashmiri chilies, fennel. | Kashmir Valley |
| Yakhni | Yogurt‑based mutton/chicken curry with mild spices. | Kashmir |
| Gushtaba | Minced meat balls in yogurt gravy (royal dish). | Kashmir |
| Dum Aloo | Baby potatoes cooked in spicy gravy. | Kashmir |
| Kahwa | Green tea with saffron, cardamom, almonds. | Kashmir |
| Phirni | Rice‑flour pudding, flavored with saffron & rose water. | Kashmir |
| Rajma Chawal | Red kidney bean curry (Dogra style) with rice. | Jammu |
| Kaladi | Indigenous cheese, fried, served with chutney. | Jammu (Udhampur) |
| Matschgand | Spiced minced meat kebabs. | Kashmir |
| Modur Pulav | Sweet rice with dry fruits, saffron, sugar. | Kashmir |
6.3 Tourist Circuits (Quick Recall)
| Circuit | Main Destinations | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Golden Triangle (Kashmir) | Srinagar – Gulmarg – Pahalgam | Dal Lake, Shankaracharya Temple, Gondola ride (Gulmarg), Betaab Valley (Pahalgam). |
| Adventure Circuit | Sonamarg – Yusmarg – Doodhpathri – Aru Valley | Trekking, skiing, river rafting (Lidder). |
| Pilgrimage Circuit | Vaishno Devi (Katra) – Amarnath Cave – Charar‑e‑Sharif – Baba Reshi Shrine | Hindu & Muslim shrines. |
| Heritage Circuit | Jammu City – Amar Mahal – Raghunath Temple – Bahu Fort – Mubarak Mandi Palace | Dogra architecture, museums. |
| Ladakh Extension (via NH‑1) | Leh – Pangong Tso – Nubra Valley – Magnetic Hill | High‑altitude lakes, monasteries. |
7. IMPORTANT PERSONALITIES (JK‑Centric)
| Field | Name | Contribution |
|---|---|---|
| Politics | Sheikh Abdullah | “Sher‑e‑Kashmir”; pivotal in accession; founder of National Conference. |
| Farooq Abdullah | Multiple CM; son of Sheikh Abdullah. | |
| Mehbooba Mufti | First woman CM; PDP leader. | |
| Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq | First CM of J&K (1965‑67). | |
| Literature & Poetry | Mahjoor (Ghulam Ahmad Mehjoor) | Kashmiri poet; “Shah‑e‑Kashmir”. |
| Abdul Ahad Azad | Revolutionary Kashmiri poet. | |
| Dinanath Nadim | Poet, lyricist of “Bambayi Bamba”. | |
| Zareef Ahmad Zareef | Contemporary Kashmiri poet & satirist. | |
| Science & Technology | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (visited Jammu for missile projects) | Though not native, contributed to defence labs in Jammu. |
| Dr. K. N. Bahuguna | Noted geologist; worked on Himalayan studies (Jammu University). | |
| Sports | Parvez Rasool | Cricketer (first Kashmiri to play for India). |
| Tahir Hussain | Footballer (J&K representation). | |
| Basharat Hussain | International wushu athlete (medalist). | |
| Arts | Sobha Singh | Painter (known for Sikh Gurus; lived in Andretta, HP but had Kashmiri roots). |
| Trilok Kapoor | Actor (early Bollywood; born in Jammu). | |
| Administrators | Girish Chandra Murmu | First Lt. Governor of J&K UT (2019‑20). |
| Manoj Sinha | Current Lt. Governor (2020‑present). | |
| Arun Kumar Mehta | Chief Secretary (IAS). | |
| Social Reformers | Pandit Jaya Lal Kaul | Prominent Kashmiri Pandit leader; advocated for rights. |
| Mirwaiz Umar Farooq | Religious & separatist leader (controversial). |
Mnemonic for Leaders: “S‑F‑M‑G‑M‑A‑D‑P‑S‑M‑A‑A‑R‑B‑G‑C‑M‑A‑K‑M” → (Sheikh, Farooq, Mehbooba, Ghulam Mohammad, etc.) – you can trim to key ones.
8. CURRENT AFFAIRS (UP TO NOV 2025) – QUICK RECAP
| Date | Event | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Aug 2019 | Abrogation of Article 370 & Reorganisation Act | J&K becomes UT with legislature; Ladakh separate UT. |
| Oct 2020 | Delimitation Commission Report finalised | Increased Assembly seats to 90; reserved 7 SC, 9 ST. |
| Mar 2021 | Launch of Ujh Multipurpose Project (foundation stone) | Aim to store water from river Ujh for irrigation & power. |
| Jun 2021 | Completion of Z‑Morh Tunnel (Srinagar‑Leh) | All‑weather access to Sonamarg; strategic boost. |
| Aug 2021 | Inauguration of Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University (Rajouri) | New state university focusing on engineering & management. |
| Jan 2022 | Kashmir Saffron gets GI tag (official) | Protects premium saffron from adulteration. |
| Mar 2022 | Jammu‑Udhampur‑Srinagar‑Baramulla Rail Link – Trial run of first segment (Jammu‑Udhampur) | Milestone toward full USBRL completion. |
| Oct 2022 | International Yoga Day event at Shankaracharya Hill, Srinagar (PM Modi attended) | Highlighted tourism & wellness potential. |
| Feb 2023 | Kashmir Film Festival held in Srinagar (first post‑abrogation) | Showcased local talent; boosted cultural tourism. |
| May 2023 | Launch of “Saubhagya J&K” solar rooftop scheme (target 200 MW) | Push for renewable energy in rural homes. |
| July 2023 | Amarnath Yatra saw record 4.2 lakh pilgrims (post‑COVID) | Demonstrated restored confidence in pilgrimage tourism. |
| Sep 2023 | India‑Pakistan Ceasefire along LOC renewed (2023) | Reduced cross‑border firing; improved civilian safety. |
| Jan 2024 | Jammu & Kashmir Bank reported highest ever quarterly profit (₹ 1,200 cr) | Indicator of financial sector stability. |
| Mar 2024 | National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 implementation started in J&K schools & colleges | New curriculum, vocational training introduced. |
| June 2024 | G20 Summit side‑event on “Sustainable Tourism” held in Gulmarg | Showcased J&K as a model for eco‑tourism. |
| Aug 2024 | Launch of “Mission Indradhanush 2.0” immunisation drive in remote districts (Kupwara, Doda) | Aimed to achieve >95% full immunisation coverage. |
| Oct 2024 | Election Schedule announced for UT Legislative Assembly (expected early 2025) | Political activity intensifies. |
| Feb 2025 | First-ever International Snow Festival held in Gulmarg (snow sculpting, skiing) | Attracted global tourists; boosted winter economy. |
| May 2025 | Digital Land Record Initiative – 100% digitisation of land records completed (J&K) | Transparency, reduced disputes. |
| July 2025 | Launch of “J&K Start‑Up Fund” (₹ 500 cr) by UT govt to support entrepreneurship | Focus on handicrafts, agro‑processing, IT. |
| Sep 2025 | India‑China Border Talks (LAC) – confidence‑building measures included joint patrolling in Ladakh (affects perception of security in J&K) | Indirect impact on tourism and trade. |
| Nov 2025 | PM‑GatiShakti National Master Plan – J&K identified as a “Logistics Hub” for North‑South corridor (via USBRL & NH‑44) | Expected to increase freight movement and industrial investment. |
How to use this: Keep a one‑liner flashcard for each month’s headline; revise weekly.
9. MNEMONICS & QUICK‑RECALL TOOLS
9.1 Districts of Jammu Division (North‑to‑South) – “J.S.K.U.R.D.R.K.P.P.”
- Jammu
- Samba
- Kathua
- Udhampur
- Reasi
- Ramban
- Doda
- Kishtwar
- Rajouri – Poonch
(Read as “Jas Kurrd RKPP” – imagine a jazzy Kurdish rhythm.)
9.2 Districts of Kashmir Division (West‑to‑East) – “B.B.G.P.S.K.A.K.B.A.B.G.”
- Baramulla
- Budgam – Ganderbal
- Pulwama
- Shopian
- Kulgam
- Anantnag
- Kupwara
- Bandipora – Awantipora (new 2020)
- Baramma (old name for Baramulla – helps recall)
- Gulmarg (tourist hub, not a district but aids memory)
(Say “Big Gee P S K A K B A B G” – think of a “big geepack”.)
9.3 Major Lakes – “DAL WULAR MANSAR GADSAR SHESHNAG” (already introduced).
9.4 Hydro Power Projects (Acronym) – “B.D.U.K.I.K”
- Baglihar (900 MW) – Chenab
- Dulhasti (390 MW) – Chenab
- Uri I & II (480 MW) – Jhelum
- Kishanganga (330 MW) – Jhelum tributary – Indus‑based projects (planned) – Indus basin
- Kiratpur‑type (small) – various
9.5 Important GI Tags – “Saffron‑Pashmina‑Walnut‑Papier‑Mâché‑Carpet‑Willow‑Basohli‑Rajmash‑Chilli‑Guggal” (spell S P W P C W B R C G – “SPWP CW BRCG” – think of a “super‑power‑wave‑building‑RC‑gear”).
9.6 Tourist Circuits – “GAP PHIL”
- Golden Triangle (Srinagar‑Gulmarg‑Pahalgam)
- Adventure (Sonamarg‑Yusmarg‑Doodhpathri‑Aru)
- Pilgrimage (Vaishno Devi‑Amarnath‑Charar‑e‑Sharif‑Baba Reshi) – Heritage (Jammu City‑Amar Mahal‑Raghunath‑Bahu Fort‑Mubarak Mandi)
10. KEY HIGHLIGHTS FOR EXAM REVISION (One‑Liners)
- UT Status: J&K UT has a Legislative Assembly (90 seats) but no Legislative Council.
- Capital: Dual – Srinagar (summer) & Jammu (winter).
- Governance: Lieutenant Governor (appointed by President) is the executive head; Chief Minister heads the council of ministers.
- Judiciary: Common High Court of J&K & Ladakh (situated at Srinagar & Jammu).
- Economy: Dominated by horticulture (apple, saffron), handicrafts, tourism, and hydro‑power potential.
- Agriculture: Kashmir Valley – rice, maize, saffron; Jammu plains – wheat, maize, pulses.
- Industries: SIDCO estates (Jammu), handicraft clusters (Srinagar), pharma units (Jammu).
- Infrastructure: USBRL railway (under construction), Z‑Morh & Zojila tunnels (road), NH‑44 upgrade, Kishanganga & Baglihar HEP.
- Culture: Sufi‑influenced music (Wanvun), folk dance (Rouf, Kud), handicrafts (Pashmina, papier‑mâché, carpets).
- Festivals: Hemis, Lohri, Baisakhi, Eid, Tulip Festival, Amarnath Yatra, Navreh.
- Tourist Spots: Dal Lake, Gulmarg (skiing), Pahalgam (trekking), Sonamarg (meadows), Vaishno Devi, Amarnath Cave, Mughal Gardens (Shalimar, Nishat).
- Current Thrust Areas: Renewable energy (solar, wind), digital land records, start‑up fund, tourism promotion (G20 side‑event), logistics hub (PM‑GatiShakti).
- Important Dates: 5 Aug 2019 (Art. 370 abrogation), 26 Oct 1947 (Accession), 24 Jan 1950 (Constitution applied with Art. 370), 31 Oct 2019 (UT formation).
FINAL QUICK‑REVISION CHECKLIST (Tick before exam)
- [ ] Know the Lieutenant Governor & Chief Minister (if appointed).
- [ ] Recall two capitals & why they exist.
- [ ] List five major districts each from Jammu & Kashmir divisions.
- [ ] Name three important lakes and one unique feature of each.
- [ ] Identify two hydro‑electric projects (capacity & river).
- [ ] Recall four GI tags with product & region.
- [ ] Name three major festivals (one Hindu, one Muslim, one secular).
- [ ] State the current status of Article 370 & 35A.
- [ ] Mention one recent infrastructure project completed in 2023‑24.
- [ ] Quote one latest current affair (e.g., G20 side‑event, Saubhagya solar scheme).
—
End of Notes – Review the tables and mnemonics aloud; they convert bulky facts into quick‑recall cues. Good luck for your JKSSB Accounts Assistant (Finance) General Knowledge paper!
