Q1. When did the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 come into effect, converting the state into two Union Territories? (a) 5 August 2019
(b) 26 January 2020
(c) 31 October 2019
(d) 15 August 2019 Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Act was passed by Parliament on 5 August 2019, but the reorganisation took effect on 31 October 2019, creating the UT of Jammu & Kashmir and the UT of Ladakh.
Q2. Which of the following rivers does NOT flow through the Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory?
(a) Jhelum (b) Chenab
(c) Ravi
(d) Indus
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Ravi river mainly flows through Punjab and Himachal Pradesh; it does not enter the J&K UT, whereas Jhelum, Chenab, and Indus do.
Q3. The famous Dal Lake is located in which city of J&K UT?
(a) Jammu
(b) Srinagar
(c) Anantnag
(d) Baramulla Answer: (b)
Explanation: Dal Lake, renowned for its houseboats and shikaras, is situated in the summer capital Srinagar.
Q4. Which Article of the Indian Constitution was abrogated on 5 August 2019, leading to the reorganisation of Jammu & Kashmir?
(a) Article 352
(b) Article 370
(c) Article 356
(d) Article 246
Answer: (b) Explanation: Article 370 granted special autonomous status to Jammu & Kashmir; its abrogation paved the way for the UT reorganisation.
Q5. What are the two capitals of the Jammu & Kashmir Union Territory?
(a) Srinagar and Leh
(b) Jammu and Leh
(c) Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter)
(d) Jammu and Srinagar (both year‑round)
Answer: (c) Explanation: J&K UT follows a bi‑annual capital system: Srinagar serves as the summer capital and Jammu as the winter capital.
Q6. Which lake in J&K UT is the largest freshwater lake in India?
(a) Dal Lake
(b) Wular Lake
(c) Pangong Tso
(d) Mansar Lake
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district, is the largest freshwater lake in India by surface area.
Q7. The famous pilgrimage site Vaishno Devi is situated in which district of J&K UT?
(a) Ramban (b) Reasi
(c) Udhampur
(d) Katra (in Reasi district)
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Vaishno Devi shrine is located near Katra town, which falls under Reasi district.
Q8. Which mountain range separates the Kashmir Valley from the Jammu region?
(a) Karakoram Range
(b) Pir Panjal Range
(c) Zanskar Range
(d) Ladakh Range
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Pir Panjal range lies to the south of the Kashmir Valley, acting as a natural barrier between the valley and the Jammu plains.
Q9. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in J&K UT?
(a) Amar Mahal Palace
(b) Mughal Gardens of Srinagar
(c) Rani Bagh (Kashmir)
(d) None of the above
Answer: (d) Explanation: As of 2024, no site in J&K UT has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, although the Mughal Gardens are on the tentative list.
Q10. The “Saffron” of Kashmir, which received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, is primarily cultivated in which district?
(a) Pulwama
(b) Kulgam
(c) Anantnag
(d) All of the above Answer: (d)
Explanation: Kashmiri saffron is grown mainly in the Pulwama, Budgam, Kishtwar, and Srinagar areas; the GI tag covers the region broadly.
Q11. Which treaty governs the sharing of waters of the Indus River system between India and Pakistan?
(a) Shimla Agreement
(b) Indus Waters Treaty
(c) Lahore Declaration
(d) Tashkent Agreement Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 allocates the use of six rivers of the Indus basin between India and Pakistan.
Q12. The Jammu–Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Railway Line (JUSBRL) is a part of which Indian Railways zone?
(a) Northern Railway
(b) North Western Railway
(c) North Frontier Railway
(d) None of the above (it is under the jurisdiction of the Konkan Railway)
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Although the line passes through difficult terrain, it is administered by the Northern Railway zone.
Q13. Which of the following lakes is known as the “Lake of Flowers” due to its lotus blossoms?
(a) Dal Lake
(b) Nigeen Lake (c) Mansar Lake
(d) Tso Moriri
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Nigeen Lake, often considered a part of Dal Lake, is famous for its abundant lotus flowers and is called the “Jewel in the ring”.
Q14. The “Line of Control” (LoC) separates which two territories?
(a) India and China
(b) India and Pakistan (c) India and Bangladesh
(d) Pakistan and China
Answer: (b) Explanation: The LoC is the military control line between the Indian‑administered parts of Jammu & Kashmir and the Pakistani‑administered parts (Azad Kashmir and Gilgit‑Baltistan).
Q15. Which of the following is the official language of J&K UT along with Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, and English?
(a) Punjabi
(b) Sanskrit
(c) Bengali
(d) None – the five listed are the official languages
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Jammu & Kashmir Official Languages Act, 2020 recognises Urdu, Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, and English as the official languages.
Q16. The Hemis National Park, known for the snow leopard, is located in which Union Territory?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Ladakh
(c) Both J&K and Ladakh (spanning the border)
(d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Hemis National Park is the largest national park in India and lies in the Ladakh UT, famous for its snow leopard population.
Q17. Which dam, built on the Chenab River, is one of the tallest in India and is located in J&K UT?
(a) Bhakra Dam (b) Tehri Dam
(c) Baglihar Dam
(d) Sardar Sarovar Dam
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River in Ramban district has a height of 143 m and is among the tallest concrete dams in India.
Q18. The famous Mughal garden Shalimar Bagh was laid out by which emperor?
(a) Akbar
(b) Jahangir
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Aurangzeb Answer: (b)
Explanation: Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar was constructed by Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan in 1619.
Q19. Which district of J&K UT is known as the “Apple Bowl of India”?
(a) Shopian
(b) Anantnag
(c) Baramulla
(d) Kupwara
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Shopian district produces a major share of India’s apples, earning it the nickname “Apple Bowl of India”.
Q20. The Amarnath Cave shrine, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is situated in which mountain range?
(a) Pir Panjal
(b) Great Himalayan Range
(c) Zanskar Range
(d) Karakoram Range
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Amarnath Cave lies at an altitude of about 3,888 m in the Great Himalayan Range, south‑east of Srinagar.
Q21. Which of the following statements about the delimitation of assembly constituencies in J&K UT is correct?
(a) Delimitation was last carried out in 2002 and remains unchanged.
(b) The Delimitation Commission’s report was implemented in 2022, increasing seats from 83 to 90.
(c) The Delimitation Commission’s report was implemented in 2022, keeping the total seats at 83.
(d) No delimitation has been conducted after the reorganisation.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Delimitation Commission set up in 2020 submitted its report in 2022; it kept the total assembly seats at 83 but revised boundaries and reserved seats for SC/ST.
Q22. Which lake is famous for its floating gardens, known locally as “rad”?
(a) Dal Lake
(b) Wular Lake
(c) Mansar Lake
(d) Pangong Tso
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The floating gardens of Dal Lake, called “rad”, are cultivated on layers of vegetation and mud and are a unique agricultural practice.
Q23. The “Jammu and Kashmir Bank” was nationalised in which year?
(a) 1969
(b) 1980
(c) 1993
(d) It remains a private sector bank
Answer: (d)
Explanation: J&K Bank continues to be a public sector bank under the Government of Jammu & Kashmir; it has not been nationalised by the Central Government.
Q24. Which of the following is a major tourist destination in the Jammu region known for its ancient temple complex?
(a) Patnitop
(b) Vaishno Devi
(c) Bhaderwah
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Patnitop is a hill station, Vaishno Devi is a renowned pilgrimage temple, and Bhaderwah is known as “Mini Kashmir” for its scenic beauty and temples; all attract tourists.
Q25. Which international event was hosted in Srinagar in 2023, marking a significant boost to tourism in J&K UT?
(a) SAARC Summit
(b) G20 Tourism Working Group Meeting
(c) Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
(d) World Economic Forum Answer: (b)
Explanation: In May 2023, Srinagar hosted the G20 Tourism Working Group Meeting, showcasing the region’s potential as a global tourist destination.
